by New Illinois Legislation on E-Bikes
A new law has come into effect in the state of Illinois, clearly defining what a bicycle is under modern conditions, particularly considering the proliferation of e-bikes. Senate Bill SB2285, which took effect on August 1st, expands the definition of a bicycle to include low-speed electric bicycles and three-wheeled vehicles.
Key Legislative Changes
Why This Is Important
Previously, a bicycle was defined as a vehicle propelled solely by human muscle power, with two wheels, excluding scooters. However, this definition was too narrow and did not account for modern technologies like e-bikes, which created legal uncertainty. The new law eliminates this problem, providing clarity for users, insurance companies, and authorities.
Impact on Infrastructure and Safety
The updated definition allows for the planning of bicycle infrastructure, such as paths and lanes, without the need to separately specify that they are intended for both traditional and electric bicycles. This promotes the development of eco-friendly transport and the safety of all road users. Furthermore, the law simplifies the insurance process, as it is now clearly defined which vehicles are considered bicycles.
Future Changes
Another bill, SB2111, which is still under consideration, could allow cyclists to treat stop signs as yield signs, which may improve traffic flow and safety. For now, the rules of the road for cyclists remain unchanged, including for those using multi-wheeled bicycles.
Source: Canyon / Laid Back Cycles
These changes reflect a general trend of adapting legislation to new technologies that are becoming part of everyday life. The introduction of clear definitions helps avoid disputes and ensures legal security, which is especially important in the context of the rapid development of urban mobility. Similar initiatives could serve as a model for other regions also facing challenges in regulating alternative modes of transport.
