by Fire is an uncontrolled burning that spreads to flammable materials and can cause significant damage to property and human health. It is one of the most serious threats humanity faces.
Mistake #1: Panic and lack of a clear action plan when a fire occurs
Panic is the worst enemy of a person in an extreme situation, including in the event of a fire. When a person panics, their mind clouds, and they stop assessing the situation adequately. Instead of acting rationally, they make impulsive actions that can lead to even more dangerous consequences.
In panic, a person can forget where the exit is and start looking for it in the wrong direction. Fear can lead to rapid breathing, which is extremely dangerous in smoky conditions.
The lack of a pre-planned evacuation plan can lead to tragic consequences – evacuation delay, chaos and crush, loss of orientation, ineffective use of exits.
Mistake #2: Trying to extinguish the fire by oneself
Attempting to extinguish the fire on one’s own, especially if it is already out of control, can lead to serious consequences. Even a small fire can quickly escalate into a large fire if the right measures are not taken.
Many makeshift tools (water, etc.) may be ineffective in extinguishing certain types of fires, such as burning liquids or electrical installations. Some substances that may seem safe can emit toxic gases or even explode when in contact with fire.
Attempting to extinguish the fire on one’s own can lead to burns, smoke inhalation, and other injuries.
Mistake #3: Ignoring fire safety devices
Many people underestimate the importance of devices such as fire alarms and fire extinguishers, considering them unnecessary or ineffective.
Fire alarms allow the early detection of fire, when it has not yet spread and is easier to put out. Thanks to timely detection, people have more time for evacuation and calling the fire department. With the help of fire extinguishers, small fires can be put out and prevent their spread to a larger area.
Mistake #4: Trying to save valuable items
The desire to preserve property is quite natural, but in the event of a fire, it can lead to tragic consequences. The most valuable thing is life, and no material possessions are worth risking health for.
Alternative ways to protect valuables include fireproof safes installed in a safe place, cloud storage, property insurance (an insurance policy can help compensate for damage in case of a fire).
For example, fireproof safes have a special design that allows them to withstand high temperatures for a certain period of time. The body is made of special fire-resistant materials, and the interior space is filled with a heat-insulating substance. The safe door is equipped with multiple rows of locks and has additional protection against tampering.
For car owners, a car safe can be purchased to store valuable items in the vehicle. Trying to save things can result in serious burns. In a panic, it is easy to lose your head and forget about the main thing – your own safety.
Mistake #5: Incorrect evacuation in case of fire – what to do?
Incorrect evacuation is one of the most common reasons for tragic outcomes in fires. Panic, lack of knowledge of the rules, and wrong actions can lead to serious consequences.
Common mistakes during evacuation – moving against the flow of people, using the elevator, hiding in closets or under beds, returning to the burning building for forgotten items.
Tips for a correct evacuation – remain calm, alert others, call the fire department, use alternative exits, move low to the floor with nose and mouth covered by a damp cloth.
