by Against the backdrop of an existing driver shortage, new regulations, and the transition to automation, the freight transportation industry has received another challenge. Proficiency in the English language is now becoming a key requirement for workers in this field.
Since 2001, commercial drivers have been required to know English at a level sufficient for communication. After these requirements were relaxed by the Obama administration, Trump’s team decided to return to stricter standards. Now, drivers without appropriate language skills will not be able to work.
The primary 2001 law had a clear goal – to ensure that drivers understand road signs, can communicate with law enforcement, and correctly fill out documentation. In 2016, the requirements were softened, allowing those who do not speak English to work.
The new executive order provides for mandatory language proficiency testing. Unsuccessful candidates will be suspended. “Proficiency in English must be a mandatory safety requirement. Drivers must understand signs, communicate with inspectors, fill out documentation, and receive instructions in English,” the document states.
Controversial Decision
This initiative has caused an ambiguous reaction. According to public opinion analysis, about 10% of comments, mostly from fleet owners, support strengthening the language requirements.
Interestingly, the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance once proposed abolishing language requirements, considering their impact on safety unproven. However, the organization has now received instructions to include the new standards in its evaluation criteria.
“Federal law clearly states – a driver who does not speak English cannot operate a truck. This clear standard should never have been changed,” stated Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy.
As a result, companies will have to adapt to the new requirements, and drivers will have to improve their language skills. The question of whether this will improve safety or merely reduce the number of workers in the industry remains open.
